Infectious Diseases · Immunology · Epigenetics · HIV Cure

Understanding HIV Pathogenesis Toward a Cure ⚠ Work in Progress

The Ndhlovu Laboratory investigates the pathogenic mechanisms underlying complications in people living with HIV — particularly those receiving virally suppressive antiretroviral therapy — across a spectrum of ages. Using state-of-the-art immunological, virological, and molecular epigenetic approaches, we aim to develop novel therapeutics and improve quality of life outcomes, ultimately advancing toward a cure for HIV.

100+
Peer-Reviewed Publications
9
Lab Members
3
Global Research Programs
Research Areas

What We Investigate

Our pre-clinical and clinical studies leverage immunology, virology, and molecular epigenetics to resolve the mechanisms of HIV pathogenesis, persistence, and complications across all ages.

01
🧬
Immuno-Epigenetics
HIV Cure: Block-Lock-Excise

Co-leading the NIH HOPE Collaboratory — a Martin Delaney program — to permanently silence and remove latent HIV using epigenetic mechanisms, inspired by how ancient retroviruses become naturally inactivated over time.

Latency reversalEpigenetic silencingBlock-lock-excise
02
🧠
NeuroHIV
HIV & Brain Health

Investigating persistent cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation in virally suppressed individuals. Using brain organoids, single-cell approaches, and galectin-9 biology to identify CNS HIV reservoirs and therapeutic targets.

NeuroinflammationBrain organoidsGalectin-9CNS reservoir
03
Aging & Comorbidities
HIV & Accelerated Aging

Exploring how HIV drives premature aging phenotypes — including cardiovascular and neurocognitive decline — using epigenome-wide profiling, single-cell analyses, and DNA methylation clocks across the lifespan.

Epigenetic clocksInflammagingMyeloid cellsAlzheimer's comparison
04
💊
Substance Use & HIV
Cannabis, Opioids & the HIV Brain

Leading an NIH/NIDA-funded program studying how cannabis and opioids affect brain health in PLWH, using single-cell RNA sequencing in neurogenic brain regions and the SCORCH program framework.

SCORCHSingle-cellCannabisNeurogenesis
05
❤️
Cardiovascular HIV
HIV & Cardiovascular Disease

Investigating immunometabolic and extracellular vesicle mechanisms driving elevated cardiovascular disease risk in PLWH, with biomarker discovery aims and clinical translation as central goals.

Extracellular vesiclesImmunometabolismAtherosclerosis
06
🌍
Global & Translational
Low-Resource Settings & Stem Cell Cure

Promoting HIV research in Myanmar, Thailand, and across Africa. Co-leading an NIH MERIT Award study with OHSU on stem cell transplant-mediated HIV cure — working directly with individuals who have been cured of HIV.

Stem cell cureAfrica/AsiaT-cell mediated cure
"Our goal is to exploit mechanistic knowledge of HIV pathogenesis to develop effective therapeutics that improve quality of life — and ultimately achieve a cure — for people living with HIV across all ages."
Lab News

Latest Updates

Research breakthroughs, funding milestones, honors, and team announcements from the Ndhlovu Laboratory.

Prestigious Honor
April 2025
Dr. Ndhlovu Elected to the Association of American Physicians

Dr. Lishomwa Ndhlovu — the Herbert J. and Ann L. Siegel Distinguished Professor of Medicine — was elected to the prestigious AAP, one of the highest honors in medicine, recognizing his pioneering contributions to translational research at the intersection of HIV and aging. His multidisciplinary program integrates immunology, virology, epigenetics, and machine learning to understand the molecular underpinnings of HIV pathogenesis and persistence.

Read More →
NIH MERIT Award
MERIT Award with OHSU to Study HIV Cure via Stem Cell Transplantation
August 2025
ARPA-H Award
ARPA-H grant for precision lymphatic imaging using epigenetic & nanotechnology approaches
2025
Research · Aging
Lab & TruDiagnostic uncover retroelement-linked epigenetic clocks predicting chronological age
August 2024
NIDA Funding
NIH/NIDA award to study cannabis effects on HIV+ brain — 5-year program
May 2023
Leadership
Dr. Ndhlovu appointed Chair, amfAR Scientific Advisory Committee — 3-year term
October 2022
Publications

Our Research Output

Live feed from PubMed — updates automatically when new papers are indexed. Over 100 peer-reviewed articles spanning immunology, virology, epigenetics, and clinical HIV medicine.

Loading publications from PubMed...
The Team

People Driving the Science

An interdisciplinary group of clinician-scientists, basic researchers, and translational biologists united by the mission to understand and ultimately cure HIV.

LN
Principal Investigator
Lishomwa "Lish" C. Ndhlovu
MD (Univ. of Zambia) · PhD Immunology (Tohoku University, Japan) · Professor of Immunology in Medicine & Neuroscience · Weill Cornell Medicine

Dr. Ndhlovu is the Herbert J. and Ann L. Siegel Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine, where he directs the Laboratory of HIV Immunopathogenesis and Emerging Pathogens in the Division of Infectious Diseases. He is also a faculty member of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute and the WCM Cardiovascular Research Institute. A translational immunologist, he co-leads the NIH Martin Delaney Collaboratory HOPE, the NIDA-funded SCORCH program, an NIH MERIT Award for stem cell HIV cure research, and holds additional NIH and DoD grants. He is an elected Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, a member of the Association of American Physicians, Chair of the amfAR Scientific Advisory Committee, and Co-Editor-in-Chief of AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. He trained at UC San Francisco as an Irvington Institute Fellow of the Cancer Research Institute and maintains adjunct appointments at the University of Hawaii. His lab has active research programs in Myanmar, Thailand, and across Africa.

🏛️
Association of American PhysiciansElected 2025
🦠
Fellow, American Academy of MicrobiologyElected 2021
✏️
Co-Editor-in-Chief, AIDS Res & Human RetrovirusesJournal Leadership
🔬
amfAR Scientific Advisory Committee ChairAppointed 2022
🎓
Irvington Institute Fellow, Cancer Research Inst.UCSF Postdoc
TP
Assistant Professor
Thomas A. Premeaux, PhD
Immunopathology, Biomarker Discovery, HIV & Aging
PZ
Research Associate
Panagiotis Zagaliotis, PhD
Translational HIV immunology, therapeutic strategies
NH
Fellow in Radiology
Nicholas H. Hampilos, MD
Clinical HIV medicine, HIV & cardiovascular disease
SB
Senior Bioinformatician
Scott A. Bowler, MS
Bioinformatics, Data Analysis, ML Engineer
ZB
Laboratory Supervisor
Zev Baranov, MS
Regulatory and research coordination
CF
Research Coordinator
Courtney Friday, BS
Flow Cytometry & research coordination
GH
Research Technician
George Hanna, BS
Specimen management, administrative and regulatory coordination
MD
Graduate Student
Meghan Davis
MD-PhD tract
CB
Graduate Student
Citlalli Tomas Baltazar
Graduate Student
+
We're Recruiting
Your Name Here
PhD students, postdocs & fellows — see open positions below
Open Positions

Join Our Lab.
Help Cure HIV.

We welcome talented, motivated scientists who share our passion for understanding HIV and improving the lives of people living with it. The Ndhlovu Laboratory is committed to building an inclusive, rigorous, and supportive scientific environment — with a particular commitment to mentoring researchers from underrepresented backgrounds and global settings.

Postdoctoral Fellows
Expertise in immunology, epigenetics, virology, or neuroscience. Email CV + 1-page research statement to PI.
PhD Graduate Students
Apply via WCM Immunology or Biochemistry PhD programs. Mention the Ndhlovu Lab in your personal statement.
Clinical Research Fellows
MD or MD/PhD with interest in HIV clinical trials and translational research. Contact PI for current openings.
Research Staff & Scientists
Skills in flow cytometry, single-cell sequencing, epigenetics, or bioinformatics. Current positions on the WCM jobs board.
Visiting Scientists & Students
Short-term rotations and exchange programs, particularly from partner institutions in Africa, Thailand, and Myanmar.